{"id":4908,"date":"2022-01-04T13:22:37","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T12:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.formacultura.it\/2022\/01\/04\/the-walls-of-lucca\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T17:28:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T15:28:28","slug":"the-walls-of-lucca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/2022\/01\/04\/the-walls-of-lucca\/","title":{"rendered":"The Walls of Lucca"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4908\" class=\"elementor elementor-4908\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e02966 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e02966\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20fcc47\" data-id=\"20fcc47\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fff85a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fff85a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-1024x256.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4051\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-430x108.jpg 430w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-180x45.jpg 180w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-700x175.jpg 700w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1-600x150.jpg 600w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura01-1140x285-1.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2cc621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2cc621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The project of the Walls of Lucca<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9200340 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9200340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f49229a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f49229a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58fabbe\" data-id=\"58fabbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554311c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"554311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The construction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8373884 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8373884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Walls of Lucca were built in the early sixteenth century. Until that time, the city was protected by medieval walls. To resist the expansionist aims of Florence, the Republic of Lucca decided to design a new defensive structure. Thus was started the project of the walls built using updated construction techniques.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2728dd3 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2728dd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemuradilucca.it\/storia\">new Walls<\/a> covered a ring just over 4 kilometers long. The route included eleven bulwarks and three main access gates: <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porta_San_Pietro_(Lucca)\">Porta San Pietro<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porta_Santa_Maria\">Porta Santa Maria<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porta_San_Donato\">Porta San Donato<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc862b8\" data-id=\"bc862b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f05681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f05681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/002-Infante-1837-03-igm_labeler3-380x254-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/002-Infante-1837-03-igm_labeler3-380x254-1.jpg 380w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/002-Infante-1837-03-igm_labeler3-380x254-1-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/002-Infante-1837-03-igm_labeler3-380x254-1-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be0ebe0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be0ebe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d60d52d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d60d52d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e91b3ea\" data-id=\"e91b3ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15aab69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15aab69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8039118697_8305446610_o-380x254-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4050\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8039118697_8305446610_o-380x254-1.jpg 380w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8039118697_8305446610_o-380x254-1-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8039118697_8305446610_o-380x254-1-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-254b189\" data-id=\"254b189\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab06cef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab06cef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The transformation of the Walls<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-297f586 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"297f586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The whole wall structure was converted into a public park by <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Luisa_di_Borbone-Spagna\">Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Spain<\/a>, in office from 1815 to 1824.<br \/>Nowadays on the walls there are still numerous military buildings transformed over time. Among these the Casermetta S. Pietro, the Casa del Boia, the Baluardo S. Paolino, the Casermetta S. Donato.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec7bef4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ec7bef4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cad768 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cad768\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-40209ff\" data-id=\"40209ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fc173e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fc173e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The model to build<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9021123 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9021123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <em>3D Book &#8211; Mura di Lucca<\/em> belongs to the 3D Book series.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f41aa90 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f41aa90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The book is produced in collaboration with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museocattedralelucca.it\/\">Museum and Archaeological Complex of the Cathedral of Lucca<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.terzomillennio-didattica.org\/\">Terzo Millennio Association<\/a> and the IDEA Cooperative of Lucca. It is designed as a tabbed book with 36 parts to be cut out, folded and glued to build a realistic model of the walls of Lucca at 1: 7,000 scale.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e3569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59e3569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura02-300x154-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4052\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura02-300x154-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mura02-300x154-1-180x92.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-430d729\" data-id=\"430d729\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e009f94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e009f94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/001-1-di-Copertina-800px-216x300-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/001-1-di-Copertina-800px-216x300-1.jpg 216w, https:\/\/adpwebdesigntest.it\/formacultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/001-1-di-Copertina-800px-216x300-1-180x250.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The project of the Walls of Lucca The construction The Walls of Lucca were built in the early sixteenth century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,197],"tags":[211,256,257],"class_list":["post-4908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-papercraft-en","category-places","tag-3d-book-en","tag-lucca-en","tag-walls"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Walls of Lucca - Blog Formacultura<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From our blog: the history of the Walls of Lucca, a unique work still fully preserved today. Build the paper model!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Walls of Lucca - Blog Formacultura\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From our blog: the history of the Walls of Lucca, a unique work still fully preserved today. 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